Everything about Kabah Maya Site totally explained
Kabah (also spelled
Kabaah,
Kabáh,
Kahbah and
Kaba) is a
Maya archaeological site in the south-east of the
Mexican state of
Yucatán.
Kabah is to the south of
Uxmal, and is connected to that city by a grand 18 km long raised pedestrian causeway 5 meters wide with monumental arches at each end. Kabah is the second largest ruin of the
Puuc region after Uxmal.
The name "Kabah" or "Kabaah" is usually taken to be archaic
Maya language for "strong hand". This is a
pre-Columbian name for the site, mentioned in Maya chronicles. An alternative name is
Kabahaucan or "royal snake in the hand".
The area was inhabited by the mid
3rd century BC. Most of the architecture now visible was built between the
7th century and the
11th century. A sculpted date on a doorjamb of one of the buildings gives the date
879, probably around the city's height. Another inscribed date is one of the latest carved in the Maya Classic style, in
987. Kabaah was abandoned or at least no new ceremonial architecture built for several centuries before the
Spanish conquest of Yucatán.
The most famous structure at Kabah is the "Palace of the Masks", the façade decorated with hundreds of stone masks of the long-nosed rain god
Chaac; it's also known as the
Codz Poop, meaning "Rolled Matting", from the pattern of the stone mosaics. This massive repetition of a single set of elements is unusual in Maya art, and here's used to unique effect.
Masks of the rain god abound on other structures throughout the site.
Copal incense has been discovered in some of the stone noses of the raingods.
The site also has a number of other palaces, low stone buildings, and step-pyramid temples. While most is in the
Puuc Maya style, some show
Chenes elements. The site had a number of sculpted panels,
lintels, and doorjambs, most of which have been removed to
museums elsewhere. The sculptures mostly depict the site's rulers and scenes of warfare.
The first detailed account of the ruin was published by
John Lloyd Stephens and
Frederick Catherwood in
1843.
The site is on Mexican highway 261, some 140 km south from
Mérida, Yucatán, towards
Campeche, Campeche, and is a popular
tourism destination. Ruins extend for a considerable distance on both sides of the highway; many of the more distant structures are little visited, and some are still overgrown with forest.
As of 2003, a program is ongoing to clear and restore more buildings, as well as archeological excavations under the direction of archeologist Ramón Carrasco.
Kabah was declared a Yucatán
state park in
1993.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Kabah Maya Site'.
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